Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Film Review Forrest Gump Essay Example For Students
Film Review Forrest Gump Essay The film, Forrest Gump has taught and given me numerous insights to the cinematography world and what lies behind it. I believe everything happens for a reason, and if a scene is shot in a particular method, there has to be a reason or an idea to justify it. The opening scene of the film is a floating feather, which is shot in a close up. After floating for a some time in the wind, the feather finally ends up on the ground next to Forrest Gumpââ¬â¢s shoe and stops moving. A close up of the shoe along with the feather is shown, which in my understanding interprets the importance of the feather, and the dirty shoe as well. During the course of the opening scene the camera technique used is tracking. The director might have focused on the dirty shoe to represent Forrestââ¬â¢s resilience and strength to have overcome bullies and other difficulty in his life in accordance to Mrs Gump, where theyre going and where theyve been. The close up then resumes on to Forest picking up the feather, during that specific shot the camera tilted and Forrest was presented. The camera then switched into a medium shot which is half of his body, to emphasise on Forrestââ¬â¢s facial expression as they are the centre of attention of the film itself. The director played and provided emotional appeal to the audiences. The focus on Forrest was then crippled as a bus came along and blocked the view. That particular shot kept me on the edge of my seat. It is a great way to create suspense. The camera remains still until the woman who comes off the bus sits on the bench next to Forrest. The, camera quickly zooms into a close up of Forrestââ¬â¢s face, where he squints, to unveil that there is a flashback coming up. In my observation, the most common angle put to use is POV, perhaps it is to expose us to how Forrest Gump, perceives the world. One of many examples is when forrest is in the army, many close up shot were put to use, either to show wounds from war or blood. It gives meaning to the hardihood that the soldiers had to face at that point of time. Apart from that, it was discussed in class that Close Ups are often used to showcase the facial expression of an actor, similarly in Forrest Gump, numerous looks were seized. During Forrests big Ping-Pong battle, there are many extreme close ups were focused on his eyes to show his willpower to achieve triumph. Also there is Over the Shoulder shot has been implemented regularly in this film which I assume is to show dominance, facial expression and communication. This placement of the camera also shows the viewer what Gump sees, though not exactly through his eyes, but close enough to give the viewers a sense. There was also eye level shot involved, this is a smart move because it stirs up emotion in the audiences. It adds tension because the audience almost take after Forrestââ¬â¢s shoes. Besides that, the natural lighting as well as humour lifted up the mood of the movie. It came into my senses that most scenes of the movie was shot on a rather forlorn day. It gave a kick to the emotional scenes as I understand that the director chose gloomy whether to complement the scene. Last but not least, the director played with camera angles and movements very well. In this case, the depth of field. Depth of field refers to the range of distance that appears acceptably sharp. Normally, when a character comes into the frame, he will be in focus, but in some shots, the director has put the focus on the audiences to point out to the viewers to also observe Forrestââ¬â¢s audience
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Road - How Does Cormac Mccarthy Entertain His Readership free essay sample
The Road text response How does Cormac McCarthy entertain his readership in his text, The Road? Cormac McCarthyââ¬â¢s novel The Road, winner of such highly acclaimed awards such as the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the James Tait Black Memorial Award, is based in the dystopian, post apocalyptic world that is North America. It follows the journey undertaken by a father and son who follow the road from the north to the south of America in search of a warmer climate. However, their journey is not straightforward. The storyline reveals the state of anarchy that society has become, and how the slow but guaranteed demise of the human race has pushed the last remaining people to resort to surviving by any means necessary. All moral and ethical codes are forgotten, as murder, theft and cannibalism are exercised by some. The quality that differentiates the father and son from the other desperate survivors is their unwavering religious beliefs and moral code, which is portrayed in the storyline as them continuing to live as the ââ¬Ëgood guysââ¬â¢. We will write a custom essay sample on The Road How Does Cormac Mccarthy Entertain His Readership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This theme prevails no matter what problem they may face. An example of this theme used by the author is when the father and son find a fellow survivor near death. Rather than either ignore the man and carry on, or view him as a source of nutrition, they give him a meal and stay with him for the night, giving him comfort, company and warmth with a fire. The writing style that Cormac McCarthy uses is one that is both simplistic and extremely detailed. These styles come together to create descriptive phrases that make the reader feel that they are a part of the masterpiece. McCarthy uses a brilliant mix of figurative language and symbolism, which is the reason that Cormac McCarthy is able to consistently and thoroughly entertain his readership throughout the text. The use of language, and in particular for this novel the figurative language, is always a big gamble with success and failure. The way he conforms his writing with a minimalistic and simplistic manner, yet at the same time grabbing the attention of many is astounding. He portrays horrific settings and encounters that are always very effective in making the reader feel a sense of dread and sadness as if it was something that had happened to them. His use of onomatopoeia and similes is one that is unrivalled and can be seen from the first couple of pages, for example, ââ¬ËThe Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the worldââ¬â¢. I believe this is a very effective use of a simile as it paints a very descriptive picture in a personââ¬â¢s head and is something that can be thought of and even felt by the reader. Another great use of onomatopoeia is when the author uses the line, ââ¬Ëthe slight fizz coming from the canââ¬â¢ as this is something we all know of and can relate to in our real lives. The novel is one that is able to subtly but rather effectively demonstrate many symbolic references throughout that are able to give a real sense of a higher meaning to the words we see before us. The use of religion throughout the novel is an example of how Mr McCarthy used symbolism. This is evident in the way that the father will refer to himself and his son frequently as the people to ââ¬Å"Carry the Flameâ⬠, a flame that resembles the salvation of mankind in the form of the son, with him holding close the morals and values that used to make them human but has been evidently lost by others. Another example of symbolism is the use of a single gun to signify hope and salvation. It is in this upside down world that a symbol readily associated with death and devastation is seen as salvation by the father and son, because in this world death is seen as a better option than living. This can be seen with the father often reminding his son of the way to commit suicide in times of desperation, ââ¬ËYou know what to do, in the mouth, point up, and shootââ¬â¢. This is a very confronting scene as it demonstrates that even though the father and son have maintained the high moral ground and lived their religious beliefs, they are still victims of the mutating evil that is the world they are trying to escape. The use of themes in the text is something that I believe adds a certain type of diversity, a story that is different from others yet still using themes that are universal and easily relatable. It engages a reader mentally and emotionally, keeping them thinking long after finishing the text and referring it back to their own experiences. The themes of paternal love, good versus evil and environmentalism are themes that not only bring up large debates between people, but cause the reader to question their own beliefs and positions if they were in the same situation. Paternal love is the bond shared between a father and son, a bond that is unique in its qualities and depth of emotion and can not be replicated. In The Road the paternal love between the two main characters is tested and strained, with debate and guidance about how to maintain their religious beliefs despite the woe and misery that surrounds them. Another theme used is the age old battle between good and evil. This battle is played out as between the father and son, and the rest of the world, as well as being within the father and the son themselves. These battles depict good as the underdog, and the constant swaying of strength between good and evil feeding the hope of the reader that the father and son will prevail at the end like the fire drake, rising from the ashes and bringing with it a rebirth. In conclusion, I believe that it is the successful mix of figurative language, symbolism and the use of themes that Cormac McCarthy has used that is the reason behind his ability to continue to entertain his readership throughout the text, The Road. As well as being an entertaining read, the book has profound lessons to teach in relation to the strength of individual moral beliefs and how they influence decision making even in the most dire of circumstances. I leave you with this quote, ââ¬Å"If trouble comes when you least expect it, then maybe the thing to do is expect it. â⬠I think this is a rather interesting idea and that when I think of this, I always have the urge to read the book again.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Neutrality in psychoanalysis Essays
Neutrality in psychoanalysis Essays Neutrality in psychoanalysis Essay Neutrality in psychoanalysis Essay Batman. When read, the image of a superhero with a profound power devoted to helping others comes to mind. Defined by the Complete Scoundrel sourcebook (McArtor Schneider, 2007) as a neutral good character, Batman adheres to a personal code, in which he is unbiased in doing good, while remaining unindebted to those he helps. This personal code was devised to maintain a greater good in society by providing a set of guiding principles that aid in making moral decisions and is followed when fighting crime. Psychoanalysts draw many parallels with Batman. Psychoanalysts are also devoted to helping others and follow a set of principles when in practice. An essential part of the psychoanalytic code is neutrality. According to Meissner (1998) neutrality has been long honored as an essential component of the [psycho]analytic situation and process (p. 1089). The concept of neutrality has recently been the basis of highly controversial debate. Emphasis has been placed on the interactions of the analyst, in particular the use of self-disclosures. Analysts have examined the outcomes of neutrality and self-disclosure in the analytical process. These authors have purported mixed stances. Some analysts have advocated neutrality. Others have endorsed self-disclosure (e. g. , Mills, 2005; Shill, 2004; Meissner, 1998). It will be argued that, similarly to Batman, it is advantageous to adhere to guiding principles, and therefore maintain neutrality as an analyst. Primarily, Freud felt strongly about psychoanalysis as a science and attempted to establish its analytical objectivity. In his paper (1912), Freud utilized the metaphor of a surgeon, who set aside all feelings and beliefs to retain uninterrupted concentration, in order to convey that the analyst should be someone who rearticulates and annotates the patients comments while remaining non-pejorative. Added to this metaphor, Freud explained the concept of a mirror, which has since become synonymous with neutrality and abstinence . In contrast, Ferenczi attempted to promote psychoanalysis on a more interpersonal and interactive level. In consultations with patients, Ferenczi expressed an empathetic attunement and warmth to the patient, sharing feelings, thoughts and observations that were not only related to the therapy, but also his personal life (Meissner, 1998). This synergism between patient and therapist, wherein Ferenczi disclosed to patients, was a direct challenge to the principles of neutrality, consequently resulting in the main theoretical impetus for the movement towards a more interactive analytical process. The Freud-Ferenczi, neutral-interpersonal, debate has continued throughout the history of analytic treatment. The patients autonomy, guidance towards the analytic process, and the influence on interventions are aspects of the analytic process which have been scrutinized. According to Greenberg (1986), neutralism maximizes the patients autonomy in the analytical process. As the patient engages in giving an account of the illness or condition, a detailed inquest is recorded by the therapist. The patients role is organized by the prerequisite of the freedom to express and this is counterbalanced with the analysts prerequisite, which is structured to sanction, listening and understanding (Mills, 2005). There is a synergic effect from roles of both the patients and analysts, and this establishes a vehicle for destabilizing the neurotic equilibrium. On the other hand, the analyst can participate more in the analytic process by self-disclosing.Ã Argued that interactions, such as self-disclosure, are two-fold. Firstly, the patient participates less and important areas of the account may be obscured. Secondly, without open expression and interaction from the analyst, the patient may feel inhibited to further explore personal affects. However, this prompting may be problematic. The patient may be more likely conform to, rather than challenge, the ideas of the analyst and consequently providing a false account (Shill, 2004). Analytical neutrality can overcome this fault. As a result of maximum concentration, the analyst can easily identify the areas that require attention when conducting the analysis. The analyst can probe these areas by asking carefully devised questions in order to o pen dialogue allowing for greater self-examination by the patient. In light of this solution, analytic neutrality is advantageous to self-disclosure techniques as neutrality can empower [the patient], rather than encourag[e] a dependency on analyst as problem solver (McIlwain, 2007). Likewise, the code of Batman not only maximizes his autonomy in fighting crime, it also provides a medium in which he can control and channel his attention towards doing good. Just as Batmans code offers guidance in how to handle foes, neutrality is also acts guiding ideal that is formed and informs all of the analysts actions and attitudes in the analytic process (McWilliams, 2003). Contrast to the rigid constraint on human responsiveness as depicted by Meissner (1998), the neutral analytic structure establishes a vital contribution to the integrity and nature of the methodological process. Freud noted the analytic process is defined by transference, which involves a distortion of reality. Neutrality and abstinence permits the transference to unfold relatively uninfluenced by direction from the analyst. This provides the analysis with the internal freedom required to observe the patients distortions in reality. Alternatively, self-disclosures offer an external means to the analyst in probing transference. Whereas neutrality guides the analyst in conducting the analytic process, the interpersonal approach lacks an analogous reference point. This attenuates the analytic process as the interactions and disclosures of the therapist remain unguided. In order to establish the use of self-disclosures as an alternative analytical technique, it is necessary to delineate a protocol in which to match various analytic circumstances to appropriate self-disclosures, albeit a non verbatim procedure (Roberts, 1997). Therefore, neutrality as a principle plays a significant role in guiding the therapist in the analytical process and is advantageous to interpersonal techniques such as self-disclosures. However, according to critics it is impossible to observe neutrality in an analytical relationship. Shill (2004) regards analytic neutralism as ill-conceived as the implicated subjectivity is irreducible and the analyst is provided with unwarranted authority. Similarly, academics (e. g. Mills, 2005) which support interpersonal approaches with patients argue that, even in a neutral context, the analyst inevitably has expectations for the patient that can influence the intervention (McWilliams, 2003). In an attempt to provide a solution to this challenge, one can propose that neutrality may serve as the foundations upon which the analyst can gain a deeper understanding of their personal expectations and how these may impact upon the intervention. Rosenfarb (2010) suggested that whilst probing a patient , neutrality may allow for the identification of areas that require attention when formulating the intervention. This can be juxtaposed to the subjective intrusions that occur with self-disclosing techniques. Not only do self-disclosing techniques interfere with how the patient is examined, they can also result in the denial of appropriate interventions (Shill, 2004). The inevitable expectations that psychoanalysts usually have for their patients may have a significant influence on intervention. However, the use of neutrality may be essential when devising appropriate interventions for the patient. Another criticism is that the analytical neutrality tends to disengage the patient from the analyst (Meissner, 1998). Some critics suggest that although neutrality remains equidistant from the requirements of the drives, ego, and superego, it does not preclude the existence of the intent of the therapy (Greenberg, 1986). Alternatively, proponents of neutrality assert that although neutrality may be passive in nature, there is still involvement between patient and analyst (Mills, 2007). One can suggest that as the participant-observer relationship exists, in the essence that the analyst inevitably interacts with the patient, neutrality precludes disengagement the patient. In conclusion, the patients autonomy, guidance towards the analytic process, and the influence on interventions are aspects of the analytic process in which neutrality is advantageous to self-disclosing techniques. Through thorough evaluation it is evident that, similarly to Batmans personal code which acts as a guiding force in his assignment to fighting crime, neutrality functions to guide the analysts in the analytic process. With adherence to a code which is intended to non-pejoratively help others, one can conclude that psychoanalysts are Batman.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Expository Essay Writing
Expository Essay Writing Here are the main steps to follow when writing an expository essay. An expository essay is a type of paper, in which a student is supposed to set a concrete argument and then support it within the text. It is strongly recommended to plan your paper before writing it. The writer needs to find a good analytical question and create a powerful thesis statement. The main goals of an expository essay may be expressed by the following statements: An expository essay performs the analysis of a concrete concept. An expository essay is about an event, a situation or a scientific work. An expository essay explains some instructionsà or describes how things should be done. To get a complete answer to the question What is an expository essay?, read our article on this topic: What Is an Expository Essay? Below are some tips for expository writing from our professional writers. 6à Steps of Expository Essay Writing Expository essays need to follow a specific pattern. Here are steps a student needs to take in order to create a substantial expository essay. Step 1:à Keep the main topic in sight. The topic is expected to be easy enough but try not to make it too general or too narrow. And if you have a choice of the subject, try something interesting and new. Select a topic which is exciting to read and avoid those ones that are difficult to write on. Step 2:à Collect the facts, do the background research. In the first place remember to mention the facts from reliable sources like peer-reviewed journals, books, and newspapers. It is a great idea to use statistics, research findings, chronicles of previous events and historical facts ââ¬â everything that will provide your reader with a broad picture of the topic you have chosen. Step 3:à Define your thesis statement. Try to use this statement in the first paragraph. You may also mention your thesis statement in the last sentence of your essay. If you put it in your first paragraph, you should dwell on it in greater detail in subsequent sentences. If you decide to put the statement at the end, make sure the sentences preceding it are logically connected with one another, and gradually lead the reader to your thesis statement. Step 4:à Group the facts in body paragraphs.à Each body paragraph should offer one main idea. Use relevant facts and figures in each body paragraph. Avoid repeating same facts in different paragraphs. Step 5:à Use transition sentences between paragraphs. You should finish one paragraph logically and then transit into the next one, making your entire text coherent and logical. If you dont do this, your essay will lose its flow and structure. Step 6:à Make a conclusion.The conclusion of the essay sums up the essay and reiterates its main thoughts. Try not to repeat what you mentioned in your introduction to avoid redundancy in your text. Now when you are familiar with the main steps of expository writing, lets choose the topic for an expository essay: 50 Most Popular Expository Essay Topics Knowing the main rules and principles of expository essay writing you will be able to create excellent expository essays. If you have questions or still need additional clarification,à contact us, please. If you need your expository essay to be written and well-structured, place an order.Ã
Thursday, November 21, 2019
British and French Colonies. Claire Denis Chocolat (1988) Essay
British and French Colonies. Claire Denis Chocolat (1988) - Essay Example One of her best memories was about their familyââ¬â¢s house help whose name was Protee. He possessed a number of desirable traits which included being noble, handsome and extremely intelligent. This movie has a rich history about the colonial empires and it offers a lot of information about the French racial tensions and conflicts and that is the key focus of the following essay. This form of manipulation was portrayed in form of actions occurring in the fields rather than verbally. The French colonists practiced racism both publicly and privately. This was as a result of different people living in different areas and under different circumstances. The movie portrays a very serene environment where France and her family under the care of their father who was a captain in the French army (Beugnet, 2004). Their servants faced racial discrimination both in the house and in the fields. This was clearly manifested by the way the servants, who were all black Africans, were being treated . For example, the servants were forced to do everything in the public, which included taking a shower and eating among others. This was very immoral and unjust according to the societal norms. On the other hand, the whites did everything in private, including sleeping in their bedrooms, bathing in the bathrooms and eating in the dining rooms among others. The French colonial empire also caused unnecessary sexual attraction between members of the opposite sex. This was clearly manifested by Protee, the young boy servant and Aimee. The two were noted to like each other as a result of Aimee always seeing Protee taking a bath in the open field in front of the house. This sexual desire was as a result of the immoral actions brought about by colonialism. This state had both positive and negative effects on the subjects, for the poor little servant, it was a form of humiliation having to be seen naked all the time he decided to take a bath. On the flip side, it also had some positive effe cts, as from it, Aimee developed feelings towards him. The idea of having the power to rule over others led to a lot of conflicts and tensions both within and outside the house. For example, in the kitchen, the black African cook and Aimee had issues due to language barrier and power prevelance. Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players) The film is focused on various aspects that are characterized by social, political and economic elements in India in the beginning of the 19th century. The events that are focused on the movie are mainly drawn from the eve of the rebellion of India against the British powers in the year 1857 (Dube, 2005). These events included appropriation of the kingdom of Awadh by the British powers, politics that surrounded the development of the East India Company which was owned by the British colony and also the inevitable splitting up of the Indian royals. The film is composed of two stories that run concurrently. One is the story of the invasion of the Indian kingdoms by the British colonial powers and the second one is the reaction of two inseparable friends who are deep lovers of Chess. The two friends are so much into the game of chess to a point that they neglect their vital responsibilities including their families. The two go into exile to a village that is untroubled by the rising events caused by the invasion of the British colony so that they can play Chess in peace. The movie brings out various perceptions about the British colonial powers which include their superiority, friendliness and wealthy. The
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2
Response Paper - Essay Example The readings by Colin H. Kahl, gives a clear definition of conflicts that can lead to physical aggression. It is also suggests reasons why political concepts such as ecologic security are unable to deal with problems resulting from transformation. The paper tries to explore the evidence and arguments expresses in other articles to propose as well as oppose the notion. Since the year 1990, Kenya as a country has gone through an obvious decay in security human condition from the mushrooming insignificant transgression to the start of ethnic cleansing. The local and the worldwide press frequently discuss the incident of the ever rising cases of criminal offenses and insecurity. The reading disaggregates the different forms and localities that bloodshed took place and the dynamics that binds them. Problematizing the relations between the state and the society transcends beyond the state incapability to uphold security in the country. At times this plays a role in encouraging and at times aggressively incites violence. Environmental degradation relates directly to political stability in a country. In the past civil and over the past several decades, civil and tribal wars have destabilized the chances for economical advancement as well as political development in the developing countries. This resulted to loss of lives of many citizens while some were left homeless as in the case in Kenya during ethnic violence in 1991(Foucault et al 2009). Statistics shows that demographic and ecological challenges coupled with interactions between the population increase, ecological degradation and rising scarcities of fundamental natural aspects of survival signify the cause of wars in the present world. Kahl suggests that the situation leads to tension in the work places thus leading to massive pressure on the societal groupings and the government. This issue has resulted to increase in occurrence of armed conflict in the developing countries. He
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Should Parents Be Obliged to Immunise Their Children Against Childhood Diseases Essay Example for Free
Should Parents Be Obliged to Immunise Their Children Against Childhood Diseases Essay Some people argue that the state does not have the right to make parents immunise their children. However, I feel the question is not whether they should immunise but whether, as members of society, they have the right not to. Preventative medicine has proved to be the most effective way of reducing the incidence of fatal childhood diseases. As a result of the widespread practice of immunising young children in our society, many lives have been saved and the diseases have been reduced to almost zero. In previous centuries children died from ordinary illnesses such as influenza and tuberculosis and because few people had immunity, the diseases spread easily. Diseases such as dysentery were the result of poor hygiene but these have long been eradicated since the arrival of good sanitation and clean water. Nobody would suggest that we should reverse this good practice now because dysentery has been wiped out. Serious diseases such as polio and smallpox have also been eradicated through national immunisation programmes. In consequence, children not immunised are far less at risk in this disease-free society than they would otherwise be. Parents choosing not to immunise are relying on the fact that the diseases have already been eradicated. If the number of parents choosing not to immunise increased, there would be a similar increase in the risk of the diseases returning. Immunisation is not an issue like seatbelts which affects only the individual. A decision not to immunise will have widespread repercussions for the whole of society and for this reason, I do not believe that individuals have the right to stand aside. In my opinion immunisation should be obligatory.
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