Saturday, August 3, 2019
The significance of female characters in the progressof Homerââ¬â¢s novel E
The significance of female characters in the progressof Homerââ¬â¢s novel   The Odyssey    Women are very important figures in Homer's The Odyssey. Athena and  Penelope are the two primary examples. They help Odysseus in his  travels in many ways through the story. They keep the reader  interested so that they keep reading to find out what will happen  next. Throughout the novel, they appear in many different forms.    In this epic, several female characters had a profound effect on the  plot. They wielded their influence through typically feminine skills  and attributes: seduction, supernatural powers, intelligence, and  beauty. Some of the women of The Odyssey influenced the actions of  men, playing key roles in the epics, such as Athena, Penelope,  Calypso, the Sirens, Helen, or Circe; all have been true, and in  actuality, may be an entertaining interpretation of an actual Trojan  War. Since the Trojan War supposedly started because of a dispute  between the gods and mortals, the Trojan War probably started because  of a reason other than the reason Homer gives. If Homer were a woman,  then he would have directed his audience into believing that women  were at a higher level than men were by use of his epics. Ultimately,  Homer would be utilizing his feminine characteristics when telling his  stories with underlying messages of feminine superiority or equality.    As goddess of wisdom and battle, Athena naturally has a soft spot for  the brave and wily Odysseus. She helps him out of many tough  situations, including his shipwreck in Book 5 and the mismatched  battle of Book 22. She does not merely impart sense and safety to her  passive charge, however. She takes an interest in Odysseus for the  talents he already has and actively demonstrates. Although she  reassures Odysseus during the battle with the suitors, she does not  become fully involved, preferring instead to watch Odysseus fight and  prevail on his own.    She also often helps Telemachus as when she sends him off to Pylos and  Sparta to earn a name for himself but she has the most affection for  Odysseus. Athena is confident, practical, clever, a master of  disguises, and a great warrior, characteristics she finds reflected in  Telemachus. Her role as goddess of the womanly arts gets very little  attention in the Odyssey. Penelope works at the loom all the time but  rarely sees Athena, and then u...              ...oes. These literature works gave many possibilities  of definition of heroism. The Greeks illustrated heroism to obey the  rules laid down by the gods and goddesses, and those who obey the  rules would gain honor and fame. The Greeks regarded intelligence as  one of the highest gifts that all heroes must posses. The Greeks  required that all heroes must have courage and die a horrible death.  We know him less from what he thought, which was seldom revealed, than  by what he says and did, and his actions follow naturally from his  characteristics. If the cunning of Odysseus is mentioned more than his  courage, it was his courage that gets him into the scrapes from which  his cunning had to deliver him. Odysseus had the all the qualities  that the Greek tradition required of all heroes, which were obey the  rules of gods, posses intelligence, and displayed courage. He was made  a hero thanks to his own characteristics however, with out the  guidance of Athena, his longing to be at home with his wife again and  the intervention of women on his journey, he would only be a hero by  myth not by what he has achieved through the trouble of getting home  due to the women he has encountered.                      
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